My
Tools
by Rodney Williams
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Over the past couple of years, modelers
around the globe ask about my tools... "WHAT KIND OF TOOLS DO
YOU HAVE TO MAKE ALL THOSE HAND MADE SCRATCH BUILT PARTS?"
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Sanding
Almost two decades ago when I painted
my first model with "SnJ" Spray Metal Aluminum, I had many,
many scratches showing through the "Bare Metal Aluminum" paint
finish. I was told to go seek out finer sandpaper.
There's a auto parts store here
in San Jose, CA USA; by the name of "COOK'S AUTOMOTIVE SUPPLY,
INC." They specialize in auto paint supplies, including 3M
fine sandpaper, and "Fine-Line" masking tape made by "3M."
The sandpaper comes in the following grits: #500, #600, #800,
#1000, #1200, #1500, & #2000. I was told to place my sandpaper
in water and leave it there for 2-3 days before I use it.
This softens the backing paper, which prevents it from cracking,
when you wrap it around your home made sanding tools. I've
found that by cutting my sandpaper into 1" to 2" squares,
it works for most all applications. In the first photo, you
will see that I have marked the backs of the paper. This tells
me what grit it is; (EG: 8 equals 800 grit, 2 stands for 2000
grit).

You should change your water EVERY
TIME you change grits, bar none! This water change eliminates
the possibility of any previous grit getting onto your next
finer grit sandpaper, and making a big scratch in the plastic.
As mentioned in my model stories, you must at all cost sand
down to 2000 grit, if you are going to apply "SnJ" Aluminum
Paint.
See my
story on "How I Apply SnJ To My Models," on the SKYWRITERS
web site at www.skywriters.net.
( Just click on "What's New" ). The story is in progress,
so only two parts are posted at present, with more to come!
These "sanding sticks" are great
tools! A few years ago, Dave Balderrama, who comes to my weekly
"workshop" showed me several of them. Dave buy's them at "Sally's
Beauty Supply" here in San Jose. I think they may be national
chain store in the US I've found them at our local drugs stores,
in the women's cosmetic department. Price ranges from .80¢
to a $1.25 each. They come in different grits, and different
sizes. It's best to use them with water, and clean them frequently.
Using a wooden handle brush. Brushes come in brass, stainless
steel, and/or nylon fiber. I cut some of the sanding sticks
into different pointed shapes.

I got this bright idea one day!!
When the "sanding sticks" wear out, I clean off all the residue
with water and a wire brush, and let them dry. I buy the standard
8-1/2" x 11" sheets of 3M wet/dry sandpaper for about a "dollar"
per sheet. I lay the sheet of sandpaper "grit side" down on
a smooth flat surface. I place the stick onto the paper backing,
and draw on a pencil outline. I apply thin super glue in the
center of the "penciled in" outline on the paper, and press
down the sanding stick. I use one of my super glue wire applicators
and add more super glue around the edges. Once dry, I trim
off the sandpaper around the sanding stick. "PRESTO!!" I have
a new sanding stick, at a fraction of the cost of the original
sanding stick. You can get several new sanding stick from
one sheet of sandpaper. I apply the grit number; ( EG: 320)
on the new sandpaper. Go for it!
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Applying glue
Around 1985, another modeler made
his own super glue applicators. Matt Matsushita used different
diameters of brass and steel rods inserted into round wooden
"Q-TIPS." He used modeling clay and made small depressions
in the clay with the bottom ends of his "X-ACTO" knife handles.
You can use other items to make smaller holes in the clay.
Just apply the super glue into these depressions, dip in the
applicators, then apply it to the area on your models. I assemble
all my parts, using this method. On final assembly, I attach
many parts using .004" & .006" diameter brass rods. With a
bit of practice, you will be able to apply a tiny "micro-dot"
of super glue to any location. The applicator will become
clogged with the super glue. I use a cigarette lighter, and
burn off the glue, then brush off the carbon residue with
my wire brush. At times, I use a worn out #11 blade to scrape
off the residue. Eventually, the ends of the small wires will
"crystallize" and break off. Just cut the end off and bend
the end into a "half moon" circle. Many modelers use this
method! I got away from using "fillers," and use only super
glue. When all the holes in the clay fill up with dried super
glue, remove the dried glue, and roll the clay into a ball.
Place the ball of clay onto the flat styrene, flatten it out,
put in the new holes, and your ready to go!

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Scribing
This big "GREEN" plastic circle
item is another tool I use!

Here's my set of scribing templates
made by Tri Tool, who I heard, went out of business. I understand
that "Verlinden" makes some.

I started years ago
making my own templates, using the .005" thick aluminum from
soda pop/beer aluminum cans. "Here's several photos showing
how I make them!"








This photo shows the different
masking tapes I use on my models. I need not explain how I
mask off a model, for painting, and/or scribing in panel lines.
You all know how to do it? RIGHT?

This photo showing the tail on
my 1/72 scale B-58A Hustler shows how I apply the masking
tape to it, so I can scribe in some missing panel lines, including
the different scribing tools. I but the tape at the panel
lines on both sides. Be sure to leave a tiny gap between the
edges of the two strips of tape. This gives your scribing
tool room to move, and peel out the plastic. If you don't
leave room for the tool, you will have problems scribing.

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Cutting and Filing
A decade or more ago, Mark Ryan
sent me one of these "Flex-I-files" I tried it. What a fantastic
tool. I bought a whole bunch of them. I needed smaller widths.
I laid the sanding strips, grit side down onto a flat surface,
then placed my steel ruler on the strip and cut it, using
a single edge razor blade. In those days, the owner "Fred"
didn't make 600 grit. Well you know the outcome!!! I called
Fred on the phone, and told him that if he wanted to capture
the market for modelers, he has to make 600 grit. Not long
after that, I got a hole bunch of 600 grit sanding strips
from Fred. I let him know that this was: "What The Doctor
Ordered," which is an American English expression. You can
thank Mark Ryan for sending one to me, then thank me for
letting Fred know about the 600 grit, then thank Fred for
making them!

This photo shows all my Dremel
Motor cutting tools. There's no explanation necessary!

These photos show my file sets,
which I bought from "Star Struck, Inc." www.starswtruck.com
over a decade ago. The cost was around $65.00 to $75.00
US per set. Very expensive, but worth their weight in gold!
Today some people say: "It's worth its' weight in Marijuana!!!"
Gold sells for around $300.00 per ounce, while Marijuana
sells for $400.00+ per ounce. They are called "jeweler's"
files. There are 12 files in each set. You can buy the 4"
& 6" long sets in number "four," and number "six" cuts.
They are super fine, and will load up real fast with the
material you are filling.



A "tip" from the master modeler.......me!"
I use water with the files, when I file any type of plastic
material. I use my household "3 - in - 1" oil when I file
any material made of metal. I brush out the filings with
my "brass" and/or stainless steel brushes. Sometimes I have
to carefully pick out some of the filings with the point
of my needle in my pin vise, and/or the point of a #11 X-ACTO
BLADE. After any water application, you "must" dry the files,
or they will start to rust. To remove the "3 - in - 1" oil
from them so you can file plastic, use either mineral spirits,
and/or lacquer thinner, then denatured alcohol.
This photo of my 1/72 F2G Corsair
prop blade shows the end results, using the "Flex-I-Files"
I used the 4" long #4 & #6 cut files. I'm certain I could
not have achieved a near perfect finished prop and hub without
these simple tools. I was able to save all the tiny molded
in bolts on the hub.


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Drilling and Cutting
THE TINY DRILLS come from "SMALL
PARTS, INC." ......... www.smallparts.com They are located
in Miami Lakes, Florida USA They will send you a free catalogue!
The drills are a must for me, and maybe for you. The tiny
.006" to .012.5" diameters drills will break real easy. With
experience, I very seldom break any of them now days. I use
the "3 in 1 " oil when drilling into metal. I've never used
anything when drilling into kit plastic or styrene. If you
order these drill, get a half dozen each.........you will
break some, that's for sure. I acquired the pin vises from
"Micro Mart," but I have no address for them. They are located
in the US

Look real close at the finished
F2G prop hub(above). I drilled a .016" diameter hole into
the hub, then I drilled a .010.5" diameter hole in the center
of the .016" diameter hole, then inserted a round red .010"
diameter rod to represent the locking bolt. Looks like the
real thing!
My professional "circle" cutting
tool is a must for cutting professional top quality circles.
I use it for cutting out the round circles for American, British,
and Japanese insignias. I bought it at a local drafting tool
supply establishment. When making two identical parts, a "micrometer"
is a must.

Here are some other tools, a jewelers
cutting saw, a small tube cutter, which I got from Small Parts,
Inc.

I love this small cordless Dremel
motor tool! Next to it is my old but reliable 3/8" variable
speed drill. It's used as a "hand held" drill press, etc.
You just eyeball it while drilling a hole into something at
a 90 degree angle.

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Both "Waldron Punch
Sets" are a must for me. The attached photo diagram shows
how not to destroy a punch set like I did.


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In 1984, while at
a local model club meeting, a guy told me to make a box, with
a perforated top, and a hole for my vacuum cleaner, "DA! DA!
DA! Then he told me to buy some "bass wood" and carve out
my "canopy/windscreen mold" for my 1/32 F2G Super Corsair.
I went home from the meeting, and had no damn idea what he
was talking about. Here is the end result. I've perfected
the system since then. During the past ten years running my
weekly "free" workshop, I have given several "demos" concerning
making molds and doing the "vac-u-forming. "Nothing like seeing
it done to believing how east it is to do."




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The Lair
This is my work station, where
I pump out all these "hand made" model parts.

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I hope this "tool story" helps you
become a better model builder.
Rodney
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| © Rodney
Williams |
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